Demography of Goa

The smallest state of India in context of size, Goa is also ranked as the fourth least in contexts of populace after Sikkim, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh. Situated in the western shorelines of India, Goa is located in the province recognized as the Konkan. The state is surrounded by Karnataka from the eastern and southern part and Maharashtra from its northern part. The great Arabian Sea envelops Goa from the western side.


Panaji is the capital city of Goa with Vasco-da-Gama or Vasco as its major town. Portuguese traders were the first to arrive in India via Goa and steadily made their presence felt following to a long phase of colonization. Goa was governed by the Portuguese for about 450 years, until it was taken possession of as a part of India in 1961.

Goa is regarded as one of the most developed Indian state in context of literacy and public infrastructure. It is affluent in minerals and resources and houses some of the largest producers and manufacturing plans also functioning outside Goa. The city boasts of its tourism industry and over the years has contributed extensively to the state’s financial system. With greatest literacy rate in India and considerable advancement in corporal infrastructure, the state is all set to emerge as one of the foremost profitable provinces in India.

Goa – Demographics
An inhabitant of Goa is called by different names in different languages. He is called Goenkar in Konkani, Govekar in Marathi, Goan in English and Goês or Goesa in Portuguese. The current populace of Goa is around 1.344 million. The state registers an annual population expansion of 14.9%. For every one square kilometer of the ground the state houses 363 individuals. Around 49.77% of the populace resides in the city zones.

The gender ratio as per 1000 men in Goa is 960 females. In terms of literacy Goa is the highest with estimates up to 82.32%. It can be further classified into 75.51% literacy rate for females and 88.88% literacy rate for males.

Classifying the population in terms of their religion, Hindus in Goa comprise of 65% of the populace, Catholics 30% and Muslim the remaining 5%. These three are the chief creeds in Goa.

Roman Catholicism arrived in India during the phase of European rule which started in the year 1498 when the Portuguese voyager Vasco da Gama disembarked Malabar Coast. At the time of Goan inquest under the Pourtuguese, several Hindus were compelled to transform to Christianity and those who denied were supposedly burned alive.

Goa – Major Cities
The major cities of Goa comprise Marmagao/Murgaon/Mormugão, Mapusa, Margao/Margaon/Margão/Madgaon, Vasco and Panjim. The province linking Margao, Marmagao, Panjim and Mapusa is regarded as the metropolis in Goa.

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